2014년 5월 28일 수요일

Graveyard of a General, Kwon,Yool




     <Graveyard of a General, Kwon,Yool>

            Whenever we mention the history of our country,
         we are used to say very proudly that we have five
         thousands years' history.
         Sure, during those long years, a number of dynasties
         showed up and disappeared. 
         And each dynasty had its own admirable heroes.

            The hero that I'd like to introduce is a general of
         Chosun Dynasty (1392 A.D.~1910 A.D.), Whose
         name is Kwon,Yool.

            The General,Kwon,Yool was born in 1537 as a
         youngest son in a prime minister's family.
         He didn't like to study when he was young.
         One day, one of his father's friends asked him a
         question, but he couldn't answer it.
         He felt shame on himself and began to study hard
         afterward.

          At the age of 46 he succeeded in a big examination            that could help him to be a government official.

            In 1592, Yimjin War (Japanese troops attacked 
         Chosun from 1592 through 1598) broke out when
         he was 56 years old.
         People all over the country gathered to fight against
         their enemies. Kwon,Yool who directed the people
         encamped at Haengju-sansung Fortress.
         The Japanese troops couldn't win the people who 
         fought with do-or-die attitude. 

            One soldier reported the General, "All the arrows
         we have are used up." At this report, Kwon,Yool
         replied,"Fight with even stones!"
         So all the women started to gather stones and
         carried them in their skirts to the battlefield.
         The skirts were getting worn out, then someone
         shouted,"Let's wear new skirts over the old one!"

          From then on, the skirt over a skirt has been called
        haengju-chima, it is same as an apron in English.

          Haengju-sansung battle was ended in a big victory
      of Kwon,Yool's army. About 20,000 Japanese soldiers
      were wounded or killed in that battle.

        Over four hundred years have passed after his death.
      Even so, the General Kwon,Yool is still being alive in
      people's heart as a super hero.


                                   ancestral rites performing in this traditional
                                   house once a year






                                         edge of the roof

                                          stairs to the grave











2014년 5월 21일 수요일

A countryside of Korea


            A countryside of Korea

          A few days ago, a fellow of mine suggested to
     pick mugwort near her house.
     She is now living in a countryside.
    The word of countryside sounds like she lives so far
     from my town, but not at all.
     We both lives in a suburban area. The difference 
     between two areas is just like this:
     the place where I'm living is almost composed of
     apartment complexes, and there aren't any big build-
     -ings but small houses and fields in her village.

          I'd never been to her house before, 
     and I wondered what does her village look like.
     So I accepted her suggestion willingly.

          It took me 10 minutes to go over there by car.
     As I drove off the main street and into the side street,
     a scene of a typical countryside was spreading out
     before me.

                                    empty rice field; seedlings will be planted
                                    in a couple of days

                                  mugworts ( a kind of herb ) among wild plants
                         People in Korea make rice cake, soup, or fermented juice
                         with it.
                                  we can see many soldiers nearby, because this
                                 area is in the north part of our country, facing the
                                 North Korea.

                                     acacia flower cluster
                             vegetable field of corn, green onion, garlic, potatoes,...
                                     wild rose
                                   tetterwort
                                 Finally, I got to the fellow's house after gathering
                                 mugwort together.

                               apricot tree boughs loaded with fruit in the front yard
                                   flower garden
                             She is picking lettuce for me in her vegetable garden.

                                    a forest beside her house

2014년 5월 14일 수요일

UNESCO World Heritage - the Royal Tombs, Seooneung


           UNESCO World Heritage
                  - the Royal Tombs, Seooneung -

               Yesterday, on the way home from hiking, I stopped by Seooneung
            by accident.
               Seooneung is the Royal Tombs of Joseon Dynasty (Korea),
            which comprise 40 burial grounds of kings and queens of the Joseon
            period (1392 ~ 1910 ).

               It has been long after I came to see here first.
            The first time was when I was a junior high school student.
            Our school took a springtime field trip here.
            At that time, lots of schools in Seoul chose this place, Seooneung,
            for their field trip.
            It was almost 40 years ago.

               I'm now walking on the same road again.
            And that reminds me of the memories of the past.
            I miss those friends I've lost contact long ago ever since graduation
            from the junior high school.

               What's more, I'm glad to know that this Royal Tombs in
            recognition of their outstanding universal value as a cultural legacy
            of humanity have been inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List
            on June 30th, 2009.

               OK, let's start looking around here happily !!!

 
                                                         parking lot

                                    being inside, sign post showing direction

                                                      Sunchangwon

                                   This is the burial place of Crown Prince Sunhoe
                                 (1551 - 1563),  the eldest son of King Myeongjong,
                                 13th monarch of Joseon, and his wife, Lady Yun.

                                  The fence doesn't allow people to get close
                                  to the tombs, which is on the hill.



                                  Gyeongneung is the tomb of Deokjong (posthumous
                                 title) and Queen Sohye (posthumous title), son and
                                 daughter-in-law of King Sejo, the 7th monarch of Joseon.



                                        the tomb of Queen Sohye

                                             the tomb of Deokjong



                                   Daebinmyo is the tomb of Jang Soui

                                   Daebinmyo is smaller than other queen's
                                   because she wasn't a queen.

                                   Hongneung is the tomb of Queen Jeongseong,
                                  the queen of King Yeongjo, 21st monarch of Joseon


                                      the road leads to Hongneung
                                      the whole scene of Hongneung

                                     
                                  Changneung- the tomb of King Yejong, 8th
                                 monarch of Joseon, and his second Queen Ansun


                                    course 1 from Changneung to Ingneung
                                          course 2
                                         course 3
                                   course 4

                                    Ingneung - the tomb of Queen Ingyeong,
                                  first queen of King Sukjong, 19th monarch of Joseon

                                   getting closer to Ingneung 1

                                     getting closer to Ingneung 2

                                     getting closer to ...  3

                                         ...................... 4

                                           .................... 5

looking back from inside Ingneung

the path leads to Sugyeongwon

Sugyeongwon, the tomb of Lady Yi,
concubine to Yeongjo                   

Myeongneung, the tomb of King Sukjong,
his second queen, Queen Inhyeon, and
his third queen, Queen Inwon               
I couldn't get into Myeongneung, only looking
over the fence, because the time was over.

the wall between Seooneung and resident place


At present, the administrative area of Seooneung is over
1,600,000 squar meters.